The clock is the whole strategy - in-house effort versus placement
The decision most London businesses get wrong is not which agency, but when. Recovery odds fall and commissions rise on the same calendar, which is why a written escalation ladder beats case-by-case judgement.
Two free marketplace paths: one request brings back multiple vetted commercial collection agencies who know they are competing for the placement.
An unpaid invoice from a London customer is reported around 68.9% collectable at three months past due and around 51.3% at six, while the commission to chase it climbs from 10-25% to 20-35% over the same period - the wait costs twice.
The county around London holds 1,272 business establishments per Census County Business Patterns 2023 - every one of them both issues and receives invoices, which is why commercial collection is a local market as much as a legal one.
London plus 4 surrounding communities within 40 km hold about 22,436 people, and the businesses among them trade on credit terms - which is what makes competing quotes on the same ledger realistic here.
Chasing invoices in-house is free until it is not. The cost is your team's time, the relationship risk of doing it badly, and the recovery you lose by waiting - and that last one compounds: at three months a commercial account is reported around 68.9% collectable, at six around 51.3%.
A reasonable London policy is a written ladder: your own reminders through a fixed number of days, then placement. The businesses that recover the most are rarely the toughest - they are the ones with the earliest, most predictable escalation.
Put a placement timing review out to competing quotes before comparing rates
Two free marketplace paths: one request brings back multiple vetted commercial collection agencies who know they are competing for the placement. Competing quotes on the same ledger are the only reliable way to see what your accounts actually price at.
External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual agency pays to appear in our research.
In-house or placed - the honest comparison
| Stage | Who does it | What it costs | What it is good at |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days 1-30 past due | Your own team | Staff time only | Preserving the relationship; most invoices are simply overlooked |
| Days 31-60 | Your team, formal written notice | Staff time; escalating tone | Separating cash-flow problems from disputes |
| Days 61-90 | Pre-collection / fixed-fee demands | $15-$20 per account | Third-party pressure while the account is still highly collectable |
| Day 90+ | Full agency placement | 10-40% contingency, rising with age | Skip tracing, negotiation and, if needed, legal escalation |
What this means in London
The cheapest commission is worthless if the agency is not licensed where your debtor lives. At least one state bars an unlicensed agency from bringing or maintaining a collection action in its courts - a licensing gap can turn a collectable account into an unenforceable one.
This page is independent research, not legal advice. Collection licensing, statutes of limitation and the reach of state collection statutes vary by state and change - verify current requirements with the relevant state regulator and have significant matters reviewed by your own counsel before acting.
Put a placement timing review out to competing quotes before comparing rates
Two free marketplace paths: one request brings back multiple vetted commercial collection agencies who know they are competing for the placement. Competing quotes on the same ledger are the only reliable way to see what your accounts actually price at.
External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual agency pays to appear in our research.
Common questions
Are collection fees recoverable from the debtor?
Sometimes - it depends on your contract and state law. Where your terms and conditions provide for collection costs and interest, and the applicable state permits it, those amounts may be added to the claim. That clause is worth having in your standard terms before you need it; ask your counsel to review it.
Can I be held responsible for what a collection agency does?
Potentially, but through agency law rather than the FDCPA. Federal telecom regulators have said a seller may be held vicariously liable under common-law agency principles for calls placed on its behalf, and 23 states extend their own collection statutes to original creditors as well as third-party agencies. The practical answer is to ask how an agency contacts debtors and to verify its licensing before placing accounts.
How long should I wait before sending an invoice to collections?
Sooner than most businesses do. Commercial accounts are commonly reported as around 68.9% collectable at three months past due and around 51.3% at six months, with recovery falling sharply after a year - and the commission rises over the same period. Waiting costs twice. A written escalation ladder with a fixed placement date recovers more than case-by-case judgement.
Do collection agencies need a licence?
It depends on the state - 31 jurisdictions require a licence or registration, Texas requires only a $10,000 bond filed with the Secretary of State, and the rest require neither. The rule that surprises creditors is that several states look at where the debtor is located, so a multi-state ledger can require an agency licensed in states you never thought about.
Does the FDCPA apply to business debts?
No. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act defines 'debt' as an obligation of a consumer arising out of a transaction primarily for personal, family or household purposes - business-to-business obligations fall outside the statute entirely. That does not mean B2B collection is unregulated: state collection statutes, phone-consent rules, contract terms and ordinary law still apply.
Put a placement timing review out to competing quotes before comparing rates
Two free marketplace paths: one request brings back multiple vetted commercial collection agencies who know they are competing for the placement. Competing quotes on the same ledger are the only reliable way to see what your accounts actually price at.
External links go to the marketplaces' own sites and forms. This site may earn a referral fee at no cost to you - it never changes the data above, and no individual agency pays to appear in our research.
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